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Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre

About us

Memory. History. Human rights. Education. Action.

The Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre’s own account of itself: more than two decades of Roma rights work, the move to the United Kingdom in 2014, the memorial unveiled in Newcastle on 1 August 2025, and the documentation centre it intends to build.

In Roma rights since
2000
Working in the United Kingdom since
2014
Memorial unveiled
1 August 2025, Newcastle upon Tyne
This text
Supplied by the Centre and published in full, in its own voice, unedited.

Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre is an organisation dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust of the Roma, promoting Roma history and culture, challenging racism and discrimination, and defending the fundamental rights of Roma communities.

The founders of the organisation have been involved in the Roma rights movement since 2000, bringing more than two decades of experience in human rights, monitoring discrimination, documenting rights violations and advocating for Roma communities.

Since 2014, our work has expanded in the United Kingdom, combining our experience in human rights with education, historical awareness, Holocaust remembrance, anti-racism work and dialogue with local authorities and public institutions.

Our work is guided by a fundamental belief:

To build a future free from discrimination, we must understand the past, remember the victims and defend human rights in the present.

More than two decades of defending Roma rights

The founders of the organisation have been involved in the Roma rights movement since 2000.

Throughout this time, they have been involved in monitoring and documenting situations in which the rights of Roma individuals and communities have been violated, as well as in advocacy and human rights work.

Our monitoring has included issues such as:

  • school segregation;
  • discrimination in education;
  • discrimination in hospitals and healthcare;
  • violence and alleged abuses involving the police and gendarmerie;
  • forced and unlawful evictions;
  • housing inequalities;
  • living conditions within Roma communities;
  • environmental racism;
  • institutional discrimination;
  • social and economic exclusion;
  • unequal access to public services.

Our work involves identifying concerns, listening to people affected, gathering and documenting information, engaging with relevant organisations and institutions, and advocating for meaningful action and change.

This experience has helped shape an approach that connects human rights, education, historical memory and the fight against racism.

School segregation

Challenging school segregation is an important part of our work.

We have monitored and documented situations in which Roma children have been separated from other pupils and have received different educational opportunities or conditions.

Every child has the right to a quality education, free from discrimination and segregation.

We support an inclusive education system in which Roma and non-Roma children can learn together and have equal rights, resources and opportunities.

Discrimination in healthcare

We have also focused on situations in which Roma people have experienced discrimination or unequal access to healthcare.

The right to healthcare and the right to be treated with dignity must apply equally to everyone.

No person should receive different treatment because of their ethnicity.

Through monitoring and advocacy, we promote equal access to healthcare and respect for the dignity of every individual.

Police and law enforcement

Another area of our work has involved monitoring situations in which Roma people have reported violence, intimidation, abuse or discriminatory treatment by law enforcement authorities.

We believe that allegations of abuse must be properly documented and investigated and that fundamental human rights must be respected in all circumstances.

Forced evictions and the right to housing

We have monitored cases in which Roma families and communities have faced forced or unlawful evictions and serious housing difficulties.

An eviction can have consequences far beyond the loss of a home.

Children may lose access to education, families may struggle to access healthcare, and people can lose employment, stability and essential support networks.

Housing must therefore be understood not only as an administrative or social issue, but also as a matter of human rights, dignity and equality.

Environmental racism

Environmental racism is another issue to which we draw attention.

Marginalised Roma communities can find themselves living in areas affected by pollution, waste, inadequate infrastructure, poor sanitation, limited access to clean water and other environmental conditions that affect health and quality of life.

These issues should not be viewed simply as administrative or social problems.

They can directly affect people’s health, safety, education and dignity.

We believe that every community has the right to a safe and healthy environment and that no community should be left living in unsafe or undignified conditions because of poverty or marginalisation.

Our work in the United Kingdom — since 2014

Since 2014, our work has developed in the United Kingdom.

Our experience in human rights has been complemented by a strong focus on education, historical memory and remembrance of the Holocaust of the Roma.

We have developed dialogue and engagement with local authorities and public representatives, including:

  • local councillors;
  • Members of Parliament;
  • Lord Mayors;
  • local authority representatives;
  • civil society organisations;
  • local communities.

Through meetings, presentations and public events, we have raised awareness of Roma history, human rights, discrimination and the Holocaust of the Roma, while promoting greater recognition of Roma history and contributions within British society.

Education and Roma history

Promoting Roma history is a central part of our work.

We organise and participate in educational presentations and awareness-raising activities for young people, communities, institutions and the wider public.

Our work explores subjects including:

  • the origins and migration of Roma people;
  • Roma history in Europe;
  • Roma slavery;
  • the abolition of slavery;
  • historical persecution;
  • the Holocaust of the Roma;
  • the history of Roma communities after the Holocaust;
  • contemporary discrimination;
  • human rights;
  • racism and stereotypes.

We believe that Roma history should be known, respected and presented accurately and with dignity.

Roma slavery

As part of our educational work, we also address the history of Roma slavery in the Romanian Principalities.

For approximately five centuries, Roma people were held in slavery in Moldavia and Wallachia.

This is a fundamental part of Roma history and must be acknowledged, understood and remembered.

Teaching this history is important for understanding the long-term consequences of marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion, as well as the historical experiences of Roma communities.

The Holocaust of the Roma

Promoting the memory of the Holocaust of the Roma is one of the central areas of our work.

During the Second World War, Roma and Sinti people were persecuted by the Nazi regime and its collaborators.

Roma people were arrested, deported, imprisoned, subjected to forced labour and killed.

The exact number of victims remains unknown, as historical records are incomplete and many victims were never properly recorded.

Estimates vary considerably. Some sources and research give figures ranging from 500,000 to 2 million Roma and Sinti victims, while other historical institutions use lower estimates.

These differences reflect the enormous difficulties involved in documenting the full scale of the crimes committed against Roma and Sinti people during the Second World War.

For us, every victim represents a person, a family and a story.

That is why the Holocaust of the Roma must be remembered, taught and passed on to future generations.

Sources

The Centre’s document gives no citations; it is writing about its own work rather than making a historical argument. Every figure named in this section is attributed to the institution that publishes it in the chapter “How many were killed”.

Remembering the victims

Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre organises and supports commemorative events dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust of the Roma.

These events have brought together Lord Mayors, Members of Parliament, local councillors, representatives of local authorities, civil society organisations, members of the Roma community and members of the wider local community.

Commemoration is not only a moment of remembrance.

It is also an opportunity for education, awareness and reflection.

By bringing this history into the public space, we seek to honour the victims and strengthen our collective commitment to challenging racism and discrimination today.

A historic memorial in Newcastle

“Forgotten no more”

One of our most significant achievements has been the creation and unveiling, in partnership with Roma Access Association, of the first permanent public memorial in England dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust of the Roma.

The memorial was unveiled on 1 August 2025 in Newcastle upon Tyne.

The project received the support of Newcastle City Council and was made possible through collaboration between Roma organisations, the local community and local authorities.

Particularly significant support for the project came from Nicu Ion, the first elected Roma local councillor in the United Kingdom, who played an active and important role in promoting and supporting the memorial.

Nicu Ion was closely involved in the project and played an important role in helping to build support for the memorial and strengthen the connection between the Roma community and local government.

His involvement demonstrates the importance of Roma representation, civic participation and community leadership in creating lasting recognition of Roma history in public life.

A memorial built through community solidarity

The memorial was created through donations and contributions, making it, above all, a community project.

Every contribution, regardless of its size, helped turn an idea into a permanent place of remembrance.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to everyone who contributed to the memorial — those who made financial donations, members of the community, organisations, volunteers, supporters and everyone who provided financial, practical, logistical or moral support.

Without the generosity, solidarity and commitment of those who believed in this project, the memorial would not have been possible.

This memorial does not belong to one individual or one organisation.

It is the result of a collective effort and stands as a place of remembrance for the Roma community and for the victims of the Holocaust of the Roma.

Every contribution helped create a place that will remain for future generations:

  • A place where people can stop and remember.
  • A place where young people can learn.
  • A place where victims can be honoured.
  • A place where history can be passed on.

A memorial in the heart of Newcastle

The memorial is located in a central public space in Newcastle upon Tyne, in the Civic Centre area.

The location carries particular significance.

The memory of the Holocaust of the Roma is not hidden away or reserved solely for the Roma community.

It has a visible place in public life and can be seen by residents, visitors, students, young people and representatives of public institutions.

Through this memorial, the history of the Holocaust of the Roma has become a visible part of Newcastle’s public memory.

The message of the memorial is simple and powerful: forgotten no more.

The memorial is a place of remembrance, education and reflection.

It ensures that the history of the Holocaust of the Roma has a visible and permanent place within the public space of Newcastle.

It is a reminder that the victims must never disappear from our collective memory.

Young people and education

Young people are an important priority for Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre.

Through educational activities, presentations and discussions, we encourage young people to discover Roma history and understand the impact of racism and discrimination.

We explore themes including:

  • Roma history;
  • slavery;
  • persecution;
  • the Holocaust;
  • human rights;
  • racism;
  • stereotypes;
  • diversity;
  • equality;
  • civic responsibility.

We believe that education can change perceptions and help build a more inclusive society.

Dialogue with local authorities

We believe that meaningful change requires dialogue.

Over the years, our work in the United Kingdom has involved engagement with local councillors, Members of Parliament, Lord Mayors and local authority representatives.

We have raised awareness of the experiences of Roma communities, discrimination, Roma history and the Holocaust of the Roma, while advocating for greater recognition of Roma history and stronger participation of Roma people in public life.

Looking to the future — a centre for documentation and research

Our work does not end with remembrance.

Looking to the future, Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre aims to establish a dedicated Centre for the Documentation and Study of the Holocaust of the Roma in the United Kingdom.

The proposed centre would provide a permanent space for the collection, preservation, documentation and study of historical records, testimonies, photographs, documents and personal stories relating to the Holocaust of the Roma.

It would support research and education, making the history of the Holocaust of the Roma more accessible to researchers, educators, students, young people and the wider public.

A particular focus would be placed on preserving the voices and experiences of survivors, families and communities, ensuring that their stories are not lost and can be passed on to future generations.

The centre would also aim to develop educational resources, exhibitions, public lectures, research projects and partnerships with universities, museums, archives, memorial institutions and other organisations working in the fields of Holocaust remembrance and Roma history.

  • From remembrance to knowledge.
  • From knowledge to education.
  • From education to action.

Our vision is to create a place where history is not only remembered, but documented, studied, taught and preserved for future generations.

Our vision

We envision a society where:

  • Roma history is known and respected;
  • the Holocaust of the Roma is remembered and commemorated;
  • the victims are never forgotten;
  • Roma history and memory have a visible place in public life;
  • Roma children have equal access to education;
  • nobody is discriminated against because of their ethnicity;
  • Roma communities have equal access to services and opportunities;
  • young people understand history and human rights;
  • racism and stereotypes are challenged;
  • Roma people participate fully in public life;
  • the memory of the victims is passed on to future generations.

Our commitment

From the involvement of our founders in the Roma rights movement since 2000, to our work in the United Kingdom since 2014, and the development of Roma Holocaust Memorial Centre, our work has been guided by clear values:

  • Memory
  • Dignity
  • Equality
  • Education
  • Human rights
  • Action

Through our partnership with Roma Access Association, the support of Newcastle City Council, the involvement of members of the Roma community and the generosity of everyone who contributed to the memorial, we have helped create a permanent place of remembrance for the victims of the Holocaust of the Roma.

  • We cannot change the past.
  • But we can choose not to forget it.
  • We can educate future generations.
  • We can challenge racism and discrimination.
  • We can defend human rights.
  • We can preserve the memory of the victims.
  • And we can ensure that the history of the Holocaust of the Roma is remembered and passed on.

Forgotten no more

They will not be forgotten

This is the Centre's own account of its work. The history it exists to teach is set out in full under The History.